Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Durkheims definition of Religion Application to Political Movements Essay

Durkheims definition of Religion Application to Political Movements - Essay ExampleThis book received wide accolade because Durkheim utilized a case get wind of the Australian aborigines, stating that they represented the most elementary configuration of trust within a society or culture. According to Durkheim, sacred representations such as reverend rituals come into existence when groups of state come together and such rites or rituals atomic number 18 aimed at transport people into a certain state of mentality while keeping them excited. Thus, in essence, religious belief gave people within a society a form of identification and mark of togetherness (Allen et al, 2012, p.2). His theory on religion was founded on the fact that sociology set up be explained using natural intuitions as it is a scientific study and in turn it can be proven using an experiment, in this case the case study. However, science is proven using scientific facts the homogeneous cannot be said for religion, as it would be difficult to record any religious facts. This was the main challenge facing Durkheim as he embarked on explaining religion (Orru and Wang 1999, p.47). reflection of his work stemmed from the fact that his case study featured primitive peoples, whose mode of thinking cannot be equivalent to western or rational thinkers of modern times. This was overlooked, nonetheless, because of the imaginative and insightful ideas that he was able to flummox to light. It has been demonstrated that there is difficulty or it is of no significance to attempt to prove that religion can indeed be studied as a science more so, that sacred rituals are a universal concept (Allen et al, 2012, p.6). Political Movements Commonly referred to as political sociology, the study of politics suggests that political parties ferment in the same way as religious sects. Followers in both cases exhibit the same kind of loyalty where leaders and/or fellow followers are justified or excuse fo r any villainous crimes committed. Another theory explored suggests that even though political parties employ rituals and symbols as modes of self-representation, they are not similar to religious phenomenon. However, they need to be explained as demagogic means needed to protect and reaffirm the authenticity of power among masses of people. This is referred to as the crowd manipulation interpretation, where the irrational aspects of belief and credit are used in an attempt to determine the impact of politics on the masses. For this reason, politics is termed as secular religion as a system of rituals and symbols are employed and this create an atmosphere of sacredness that, in turn, brings out politics as an object of worship and devotion (Jones, n.d). Following Durkheims argument, in mark to understand fully religion we must go back in time and analyse religious phenomena historically. This explains why he selected the Australian aborigines as his case study that however primit ive they might amaze been, it would be significant to discover their dower and how they gave rise to the modern religions. This is done by comparing constituent elements from both cases. Durkheim insists, nevertheless, that this analysis involving both historical and ethnographic observations is not a conceptual possibility hardly rather a concrete reality. Notably also, he explained his choice of the Australian aborigines, a pre-modern group stating that it was scientific because there needs to be a foundation for every concept to be rightly explained. This was in contradiction to scholars who use history as a means of bringing into disrepute their modern counterparts (Rosati 2009, p.13). This implies that religion or any

Monday, April 29, 2019

How is academic performance affected by mood stabilizing medication on Research Paper

How is pedantic performance affected by mood stabilizing medication on instill baby birdren - Re research Paper ExampleThe range of disorders that mood stabilizers butt end be utilize to treat involve bipolar disorder 1, bipolar disorder 2, cyclothymia, schizoaffective disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, any medical condition in which mania is a symptom ( much(prenominal) as stroke, cancer, temporal lobe syndrome), recurrent depression as a prophylaxis, etc (Jacobson, 2001). bipolar disorder is often seen in children suffering from ADHD, along with several(prenominal) other co-morbid conditions. Mood stabilizers are used to treat several disorders in which aggression, agitation and impulsivity are symptoms. Aggressive behavior is common in several other disorders such as conduct disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, mental retardation, deliriums and dementia. Along with agitation, the child whitethorn also have accompanying psychosis, mood changes, anxiety, and insomnia. However, mood stabilizers have a range of positive and prejudicious effects, and a lot of consideration is given to the effect of the drug over the pedantic performance of the child (Kane, 2004). In this paper, 10 handpicked studies from various databases including Cochrane, Pubmed, BMJ and Google Scholar were being analyzed for findings regarding the effect of mood stabilizers on the faculty member performance of school children. Taken into consideration were the impact of the disease itself, and the course of the disease with respect to the academic performance when treated or untreated with mood stabilizers. Though there are a issuance of effects of mood stabilizers on the academic performance, they are vital for effective management of the disease, and the treatment of such children has to be carefully evaluated. Body The first paper that is being revueed is by Smarty and Findling 2007, in which they conducted a review of the psychopharmacology of a pediatric bip olar disorder. According to the researchers, the disorder itself is debilitating to the child and may have long and short-term implications in the school, home or in social settings, and can also affect the academic performance of the child. Besides several other disorders such as ADHD, OPP, substance abuse and conduct disorders can affect Bipolar disorder, which in turn can affect the effectiveness of the treatment of bipolar disorder. This is an fundamental point to be taken into consideration whilst assessing the overall effectiveness of the drugs belonging to the mood stabilizers group. The authors conducted a Medline search over the articles published between 1995 and 2006 for treatment practices for bipolar disorders. The study found that lithium, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics were equally beneficial in the treatment of the mania phase bipolar disorders in youth, though data was lacking with the depressive phase of the disorder. selective information even suggested that combination therapy was better than monotherapy especially in the maniac or mixed phases. Besides, many studies did not present much information on the treatment of cormobidities and relapses with the disease. The study in general suggested treatment of cormobidities and relapses utilise evidence-based guidelines, as these could affect the academ

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Breathe Right Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Breathe chastise - Case Study ExampleWith the expansion of the market, this means that the company had to modify its drugs to meet the various requirements of the foreign markets. Secondly, the company experienced increase growth. The growth was because of the company having radical markets. They therefore, had to grow in large come and launch new branches in the different countries. This means that the company had to employ more people to puzzle out on its newfound market.A third advantage is the increased consumer awareness of CNS products. When new products were introduced in the new markets, more consumers were eager to know what the products were about and the different curative effects that the products had. Through advertizement for these products in media stations, it helped increase consumer awareness of CNS products. This in turn attracted more consumers who buy the drugs either as a prescription or over the counter.Additionally, the company benefited from the increas ed gross revenue. When the company decided to go global, it increased its sales volume by a large percentage. This was because of the increased demand of its product. An increase in sales means that there was an increase in sales revenue too. This means that there was increase in the amount that the company was able to transact in a day. More notably, the company benefited from the newly gained local partnership in the various countries where it expanded. Moreover, the company benefited from an increase in profits, which enabled it to expand.However, the company faced some disadvantages. These allow in the increased operational cost. The company had to increase the amount of money that it spends in order to maintain the new operations at the various places where it expanded. Secondly, some consumers bought the drugs over the counter without the right prescriptions. This was jeopardizing the existence of the CNC Company in that it was at a risk of being sued for selling its

Saturday, April 27, 2019

PERSONAL BRAND Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PERSONAL shit - Essay ExampleI think this is what attracted me to the profession during my youthful days. However, as I grew up I came to learn more about the banking industriousness and the opportunities that presents itself to people in the industry. As I went on my full(prenominal) school education, I did more research on what subjects I was required to pass in determine for me to join a campus in pursuing a relevant course. It is after high school that I decided to pursue a bachelors course in management, which I knew would be slavish in achieving my professional goals. As I go about my campus education, I birth learned a lot both about the industry and myself that equips me with all the necessary skills needed for a career in the industry. I rich person learnt a lot, and still believe that there is more to learn in and from the industry. passim my education life, I have acquired various skills. Firstly, I have acquired great computer skills both by means of education, an d through my own general practice. I am proficient in Microsoft office applications. I have perfected my skills especially in Microsoft word, Microsoft access, Microsoft power point, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft publisher. I have foc employd mainly on these five applications since they are the ones used among the Microsoft office applications in the banking industry. ... This I have done by personally studying CPA. I posses good communication skills which I have acquired over the years especially in my campus education. I in like manner possess profound marketing skills, which I have acquired throughout the course. Such skills have been strengthened during small business projects that I have undertaken together with my classmates that have required us to use and compliment our skills since we needed to market both our products and ourselves. All the above skills are crucial in the banking industry irrespective of the profession one specializes in. when it comes to management I be lieve the skills I posses are very profitable and some distinguish me from others in the discipline. I believe that in any profession personal determine are important since they help one in making sure that they approach their profession with ethically. I come from a Christian family hence I have had Christian values instilled in me since I was a child. I believe in being honest thus as I go about my life I make sure I am honest all the time. This is opportune since honesty is important especially in the banking industry since one is tasked with handling huge sum of currency where without honesty one might be influenced to try and steal some. I also believe in working hard and going out of my way in meeting both my goals and those of the institutions. I also believe in giving back to the community especially if I am financially able. This is where I believe that I must help those unfortunate in life both financially and emotionally since it is a humane thing to do. I also believ e that conservation of the environment is paramount and I do my best to ensure I

Friday, April 26, 2019

How did a major religious, intellectual, or political transformation Essay - 1

How did a major religious, intellectual, or policy-making chemise affect feminist ideas and demands Answer with an that focuses on one such transition - Essay Exampleance from 600 BCE to symbolize to illustrate the historical underpinnings of feminist thought, with a special focus on the underlying political transformation.Marlene LeGates states that the events and sight surrounding the French Revolution of eighteenth century provided pivotal political transformations which were later manifest to the full during the feminist movement. The French tradition of querelle des femmes served as an open forum for both men and women to freely express their political opinions. At these gatherings, members of both sexes were known to express their discontent with the therefore prevailing religious, political and intellectual culture. This forum allowed women to question the authoritarian, hierarchical and patriarchal social order that most considered the natural and only social arrangem ent possible. It also has to be remembered that the precedent century was also the time when two crucial breakthroughs were achieved in the intellectual realm. These were the discoveries made by Galileo Galilei about the cosmos surrounding earth and the physical laws of temper purported by Isaac Newton. The significance of a forum such as querelle des femmes should be seen in blank of the way these parallel scientific developments were treated by the religious and political Establishment of the day. The fact that women freely argued and expressed their opinion with men at a time when Galileo was being persecuted by the Church for expressing scientific truths, says something about the advanced status of women in the period immediately preceding the French Revolution (LeGates, p.121).It is then apt to infer that the political transformation that is effected by the French Revolution of the late eighteenth century is induced by and later absorbed into notions of gender equality durin g the feminist movement. In the preceding century, equally important political developments took place across the English Channel, namely the establishment

Thursday, April 25, 2019

You have been recently appointed as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Essay

You engage been recently ordained as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Director of a company which has recognised that it has problem with low manpower motivation - Essay ExampleEmployee motivation is inducement or incentive which may be unwritten or influenced by external forces, that fuels satisfaction and inherent urge towards improvement in carrying out. Productivity is defined as the efficient as well as the effective use of resources to achieve outcomes (Berman et al, 2005 309). Productivity depends on the quality of human resources, and their levels of performance. In contemporary organizations, there is increasing emphasis on implementing high performance work practices, taking into consideration all aspects of organizational operations.The purpose of this paper is to examine employee motivation and its squeeze on organizational productivity suggest HRM policies, based on relevant theories, that can be introduced in a company with a problem of low workforce motivation and poor workforce productivity, for up(a) both motivation and productivity.To underscore the importance of human resources management in motivation and subsequent productivity, theories have been formulated on the content and butt motivational models by various theorists such as Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg, Douglas McGregor, maestro Vroom, Lyman Porter, and Edward Lawler (Petrick & Furr, 1995 10). Earlier, the content theories attempted to explain motivation at work in terms of the events, goals, needs and motivators, and process theories were have-to doe withed with behaviour at work resulting from employees choices and how different kinds of events, conditions or outcomes motivate behaviour. Thus, the work of the theorists Maslow, Herzberg and others underlined managerial concern for employee satisfaction towards motivation and improvement in performance and productivity (Lashley, 2001 192).According to the needs-based theory of the process of motivation, it is initiated by the conscious or unconscious recognition of unsatisfied

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Operations Management for the Construction of Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Term Paper

Operations Management for the Construction of sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital - Term Paper ExampleIt has been found that this inefficiency can be attributable to the architects and contracting engineers who are responsible for the development of the verbalism plan including the type and touchstone of stuffs to be used, the number of turn of events workers to be employed, and the duration of the project. Nevertheless, in numerous construction projects where quality has unceasingly been deliberately over flavoured such that contractors get along use of cheaper materials in vow to earn more than to erect a high-quality facility, there is dire choose to revamp the entire works management in that the cause of this kind of unscrupulous approach whitethorn be detrimental to those who will use the facility at the end of the day. This paper will look at the end of the construction of the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital and the kind of operations management needed to masterly it ec onomically while ensuring productivity and efficiency. In particular, this paper will talk about an important incision in operations management Economics and Diseconomies of Scale, which aims to contribute to solving problems involved in the construction phase of the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital. ... Spreading the fixed speak tos, reducing construction live, cutting cost of purchased materials, etc In the case of the construction of the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, economies of scale can be a great tool in order to spread the fixed costs (Dixit and Baldick 8). When purchasing materials for the construction, the contractors can take advantage of buying construction materials in bulk or in large quantities such that the fixed cost per one kind of construction material will be distributed to the number of it that has to be purchased the higher the quantity, the lower the cost for each material would be because for suppliers, the initial set up capital would just be the same reg ardless of the quantity of the material they have to produce what these suppliers will have is a marginal extra cost. This is one of many reasons for company mergers or takeovers. Implementing this concept in the construction of Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, it would be just as current that the construction cost will be reduced. Obviously, as contractors obtain a good deal in construction materials by taking more quantity at a significantly lower cost would bend the extra budget more on perhaps improvisation of the facility or for the in operation(p) cost of the hospital once it becomes operational. Also, when variable cost is cut down, it automatically reduces the entire construction cost considering that the costs of the purchased materials are also cut back. Diseconomies of Scale Purchasing in large quantities does not always entail efficiency. There are cases wherein economies of scale no longer work for a construction operation such that instead of a sustained decrease in f ixed cost with

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Meta-analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Meta-analysis - Essay Example1 The purpose of this watch was to list and synthe size published research on the effectiveness of EMLA cream in reducing VE and IV launching put out. A meta-analytic approach was used to answer the following questions1. What is the magnitude of the effect of EMLA cream on VE and IV pains 2. Is the effect size of EMLA cream on VE and IV pains moderated by the following variables study publication date, sampling age, sample size, sample health status, anatomical puncture site, duration of application, method of pain measurement and research design (Fetzer,2001).Research question 1 is direct and useful clinical question as it encourage/ disapprove clinical use of EMLA in VE & IV whereas question 2 tends to encourage/discourage such use via evidence on several other variables important among them being sample size, sample health status, premedication, anatomical puncture site and duration of application. The topic had immediate relevance for nursing dut y as both IV &VE are widely practiced nursing techniques. While substantial proportionateness was achieved on coding of the substantive variables, methodological variables and miscellaneous variables resolution of dis bargains was non elaborated and two raters were not place.2 The meta-analysis ... 2 The meta-analysis clearly defined the inclusion and exclusion criteria for selecting primary studies. The databases used by the reviewers were identified and were appropriate. All of the keywords were identified and were adequate. The reviewers documented the use of adequate supplementary efforts to identify relevant studies, including non-published studies. The Sample3 The search strategy yielded an adequate sample (number) of studies-19. Though it was not clearly stated if the sample size in each included study was adequate nevertheless there was substantial agreement on sample size methodological variable. The reviewers did not attempt to contact the original researchers for addit ional information. For instance several studies failed to report scrutiny statistics or raw data, in these cases conservative estimates of study outcomes were made from the provided raw data. Rationale for excluded studies was clearly provided.4 Quality Appraisal5 A look index for each study was calculated found on the criteria used by Beck (1995). Reviewers did not indicate that all reviewed primary studies were of high methodological quality though they coded 8 methodological variables and two raters had 97% agreement on coding of such variables.Interrater agreement percentages were reported for all categories of the coded variables but resolution of disagreement(though minor )was not reported. The methodological comparability of the included studies was undertake by means of coding 8 methodological variables as above and coding agreement thereupon. As the inclusion criteria was well defined to have comparable clinical situations and since the coding of substantive variables

The Benefits of increasing Drinking Age Research Paper

The Benefits of increasing Drinking Age - Research Paper sampleIn many developed nations such as USA and Australia, the legal age for consuming alcoholic beverage is 21, but there atomic number 18 sections of society, which claim that weighed down beverage age is the best outcome to sustain this habit among youngsters and specificall(a)y students. However, those who propose lowering alcoholism age as a feasible solution in this regard does non understand the salient disadvantages associated with allowing drinking at teen-age. Alcohol consumption is no more a habit or just a beverage option among youngsters it has become a delegacy of life, a part of the culture in todays scenario (Alcohol and Drug Information Service). There is a dreaded need to restrict their access to alcohol because it is a proven fact that starting to drink early(a) can impose several short-term as well as long-term disadvantages on kind beings health and society. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the benefits of increasing the drinking age from various aspects of an individuals life as well as the impact on government and society in a broader spectrum. Health-related benefits of increasing drinking age Increasing drinking age restricts young students from consuming alcohol at an early age, and as they reach adulthood, the craving for alcohol is desirely to die-down or controlled. Various critics of increasing drinking age argue that when people can vote and marry at 18, why cannot they drink jibe to their choice? The problem is that voting and marriage do not harm a persons psyche, mental development, and physiological health. However, consuming alcohol is susceptible to infinite life-risking implications from every possible aspect of human health and also considerably deters public welfare. The most significant point in the debate upon lowering or increasing drinking age is that, Is drinking suitable for individual health at all? Then the other point that arises is that will it benefit young people in any way if they are allowed. to drink at the age of 18? The fact which cannot be ignored is that alcohol in itself is extremely injurious to health, and its impact can be devastating. Frances Webb and Ellie Whitney claimed that Age does matter. Young people do not benefit their health by drinking rather, they increase their risk of dying from all causes young non-drinkers are found to have a lower risk of dying than even light drinkers (101). There is decent substance in this claim from Webb and Whitney, since if medical science research is anything to abide by, then it is true that drinking is not a healthy habit at all, instead, it becomes the base for various life-threatening ailments. It is a reality that alcohol consumption paves the way for more than 60 fatal diseases in the human body (Freeman). crowd together Garbutt, a psychiatry professor and researcher of Alcohol studies at the University of North Carolina, revealed that Alcohol does all kinds of things in the body, and were not fully aware of all its effects. Its a pretty complicated little molecule (Freeman). Diseases like Anemia, Cancer, Cardiovascular problems, Gout, Depression, Nerve damage, Dementia, high-blood pressure, Pancreatitis, and Cirrhosis are all caused by alcohol consumption, and the virus gets triggered more intensively if one starts drinking at an early stage of life (Freeman).

Monday, April 22, 2019

Military and Business Leadership - Similarities and Differences Term Paper

Military and Business Leadership - Similarities and Differences - enclosure Paper ExampleThe study used both qualitative and quantitative methodology in gauging the responses of forces soldiers particularly those who have been deployed to Afghanistan and work managers from different organizations. The online survey questionnaire was accomplished by a total of 250 respondents wherein cc coming from the military group and the remaining 50 from the business group. The findings suggested that there are indeed a number of traits and qualities that business leaders could adopt from military lead with regards to effective crisis management. Moreover, there are study skills or qualities of military leaders which are admired most and are considered best applied in crisis management. In addition, business managers also stressed the take up to adopt such skills and qualities from a military sight of crisis management as they feel that these are needed to effectively address crisis situa tions in a business setting. These are comprised of courage or bravery, being analytical, intelligence, being influential, compassion and relationship-building. Business and military leadership do have differences, particularly in the expected traits and qualities. However, when it comes to crisis management, a combination of traits from both realms is effectual.In recent decades, leadership has never faced a challenge as big as it does now. The organizations that survived and flourished through periods of great doubtfulness in the past are suddenly finding themselves bankrupt and are disappearing almost long caught in the great economic crisis that has engulfed the world today (Davey and Smith, 2009). The centuries of research in leadership and management theories and form suddenly seem to be found lacking in content. There is a great need for leadership lessons for the corporate leaders of present times, so that they may guide their organizations to survive through the curren t economic and management crisis. Global executives of top multinational companies responded with eight answers when they were asked what according to them the most important leadership quality was. The eight essential leadership qualities identified were humility, energy, intuition, vision, perspective, passion, conviction and learning (Harvard Business Review, 2007). This forms the trigger for this research study.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Voicing difference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Voicing difference - Essay ExampleIf the differences in gender were to be overcome, the whole process of how people think would have to be changed. If this were possible, then defeat the years, the word gender would no even be in usage It is now vital here that we try to look at how this misconception was shaped in the minds of people in the first place.The disparity in gender generally starts with this accepted norm of delegating various roles according to sex. Even though it has been verbalize earlier that sex and gender are different, they are genuinely much co-related. There are a set of rules accorded to women and likewise different ones for men. Women are usually seen as the care-givers while men, as the bread-winners. This process starts as soon as a person is born. Right from childhood a boy is expected to be inclined towards manly things that require exertion of strength that is derived from masculinity. On the contrary girls are supposed to be drawn towards activities a nd interests like cooking and dolls. If this distinction was somehow crossed, the wrong-doer would surely be chastised or at the very least warned like David is in Go,Carolina, when he is told, You dont want to be doing that, thats a girl thing.1.Therefore gender represses a persons natural reflexes. It makes one do something not because one wants to but because one has to.Gender

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Peace Like a River by Leif Enger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

tranquility Like a River by Leif Enger - Essay ExampleA man, Reuben Land, through with(predicate) flashbacks remembers the events of his birth, the challenges, and his family, and narrates the story. He is the protagonist in the sweet who instils faith and hope to the readers through his manners story. This shifts to the present day, 1962, when the man has braggy up and lives as a good man. A narration of these events in his life helps the readers to appreciate the purulence that occurred in his life (Robertson, 2013). This eventually helps in moulding him into the grown up good man that he is present. The novel illustrates how Reubens family goes through an extra length to ensure one of them, Davy, comes back to the light. Enger uses the first psyche point of view in his novel. This is because Reuben tells the narrative from his point of view of the events that occurred in his life. This starts with a flashback of his birth, how God bring to him so that he could witness the miracles performed through his father. Through his narration, we learn astir(predicate) his brother Davy, and his choices in life that led him to prison. Through Reuben, the readers find out the deal that his father made with God so that the causality may die instead of Reuben. Readers are able to discern the occurrences in Reubens life through narration from both the young and adult Reuben. Symbolism and use of metaphors are as well as some of the literary elements employed by Enger in producing his work. Metaphors refer to the use of direct comparisons between ideas and characters. Examples of metaphors in Engers Peace like a river include the scene where Jeremiahs actions are compared to that of God. Jeremiah blows air and life into a son, who is passive and clay-like, only if as God blew air into Adam whom He made from clay. A metaphor is besides use when Mrs DeCuellas hair is described as black and woolly. Symbolism is evidenced in the character of Swede, Reubens sister ( Enger, 2001). The novel starts as she works on her poem, and her character develops with it. This portrays the growth of the Lands family. other symbolism is Reubens asthmatic condition. It symbolizes the challenges and burdens of life that must be met with strength and faith for one to succeed, just as Reuben did. His daily struggle with breathing and his continued effort in keeping alive denotes the diligence very much needed for success in day-to-day activities. Peace like a river also portrays the repetitive use of pennings throughout the book. This is called a motif. The first motif in this novel is dreams. Enger displays the use of dreams by Reuben when in his terrible dream he is crossing a shallow river. He also dreams about the skin bag, after which he wakes up to find Waltzer looking at him (Enger, 2001). Enger has used miracles in his novel a number of times. When Jeremiah commands Reuben, in the name of the living God to breathe, a miracle occurs. Another miracle is o bserved when Jeremiah paces at the edge of the water without falling. Other miracles occur in the novel including the never emptying bowl of soup, Reubens survival after the gunshot wound, and the healing of Holgrens face among others. The theme of war is also used repetitively in the novel. The first instance is where Davy fights with and kills the two bullies. This paints the picture of war. Another instance where war theme is portrayed is in heaven when Reuben and his father encounter people singing a hymn where they marching as if they are preparing for a war.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Crisis analysis- major assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Crisis analysis- major assessment - Essay ExampleThere are authorised areas that rescue been focused on this subject. Knowing the informational meat is a vital responsibility for any crisis communication. Informational content basses on the following principles what do the authorities know concerning the crisis? What is it that they want people to consent? And how are they breathing out to deliver the information to the people accordingly?. Media also is another based area of concern. The primary line of work that the management ask themselves is that how will they get their content from them into the minds of the public. Another based field is the assessment of the earreach. From the athletic field of the past years, it reveals that a successful progress in crisis communication has been a sector that is growing guardianship in mind that not all people are intelligent (Jaques 2007).Due to variations in knowledge, values, and emotions, it gives the assessors really tough time in giving out the information. Basing on what, do they need to reach the people, what they have in their mind already and the effect that will arise the moment they are told about the crisis? Involving the audience also is another aspect that needs to be put into concern. Targeting a deliverable communication at the two-way end and the mode that they need to keep immediate audience active is their worry. Self-assessment gives self-examination on the effect of values, emotions, and political problems relating to crisis management (Coombs 2009).From the definition approaches, there have not been good levels of agreement that license critically what is a crisis and what the issue is in management. Many writers have analyzed problem management, and it was found to wishing clarity. Crisis, on the other hand, has been hard to be defined indecently without the placement of crisis management. The illustration of this by undivided scholars shows a thesis that identify a frequent

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Visual Description & Personal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual Description & Personal Analysis - attempt ExampleThere is almost a balance between the minimal subject matter in the top half of the painting (the sky itself) and the human-formed objects, clustered, in the bottom half of the painting. The overall mood of visible horizon up the Grand canal Toward the Rialto, is calm. It uses good linear perspective and a painterly style to try the calm, ambient lighting and the typical day on the Grand Canal.Overall, I find this painting truly pleasing in its natural discourse of the subject matter. It is also natural in terms of mood and lighting. I like the interplay between the nature and man made objects and I also like the treatment of both of these things in a natural, everyday way. View up the Grand Canal Toward the Rialto, has an organic twist palette and content that seems typical of Italian paintings of the time. Frances Guardi captured a cloudy, calm day on the Grand Canal and evokes similar feelings within the eye of the vi ewer.Adolphe-William Bougereaus Breton Brother and Sister is a typical depiction of constituted and glorified idyl life. Bouguereaus peasants are presented as clean and noble, and they are usually arranged in poses that recall ancient Greek sculpture. Breton Brother and Sister, is no exception. The sister and boy are in peasant clothing, brilliantly formed with paint to suggest thick texture for fieldwork. Their faces are naturalistic and show minute outward emotion, though their eyes suggest stories of hard work but also of love. The interplay of cool and subjugate colors in the clothing compliments the natural background and atmosphere of organic peacefulness and serenity. In addition, the bits of more saturated color, such as the boys cap or the warm dress, unifies the galore(postnominal) different colors utilized in the piece. Overall, the content of Breton Brother and Sister suggests a glorification of labor,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Jaguar Land Rover plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jaguar Land Roer plc - Essay ExampleJLR has managed to capture commercialises in North America, UK, Europe and China. JLR has a large sales and distribution network. Jaguar and Land Rover postulate in 101 and 174 respectively. Its large distribution network comprises of 18 National Sales Companies, 61 trade partners, 83 importers and 2,241 franchise dealers. (JAGUAR priming coat ROVER PLC. 2011 BANERJEE, B. 2008) Financial Results JLR Plc has shown improvement in its financial results over the years. In 2008 when it was acquired it was a loss making company, with the improvement in technology, speak to cutting strategies, increased volume, product and market mix and favorable ex smorgasbord movements Tata Motors has managed to make JLR Plc a profitable business for the group. In 2011, due to its refinement in new markets of China and Russia where demand of premium cars was high, helped improve the companys performance. An increase in revenue- retail and wholesale twain, earnin g before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and net income have also been recorded in 2011 as compared to previous financial years due to efforts made in development of new products, debut new markets and resulting increase in volumes, decrease in be and better working capital management. (JAGUAR LAND ROVER PLC. 2011 BANERJEE, B. ... Information could be affectd about ROI, RI, payback periods of a product etc. Mangers require financial cultivation like revenue and costs to determine profit. In this analysis cost of goods sell is involved which is closely related to inventory management that is an important aspect of managements work. In an automobile business like JLR inventory management and valuation (completed products and work in progress) is the key to success, prop large inventory increases cost or keeping less inventory results in stock outs, both effecting customers. (DRURY, C., & DRURY, C. 2005) On the other hand JLR managers need information to take routine decisions and also strategic yen term decisions. Information is required relating to profitability to know which products to retain and which should be abandoned. Cost information is critical aspect of the business too. Based on this information managers take decisions about companys cost cutting strategies and enables them to compete in highly competitive markets. (DRURY, C., & DRURY, C. 2005) Activity Based Costing Cost information and its analysis is an important aspect of any business to gain a competitive edge over other business. The breakup of costs and easy, fairer allocation of costs incurred can provide a true ideate about the profitability of the products. In automotive business like JR Plc, a large portion of costs are incurred in administrative activities which are difficult to apportion directly to the products. ABC can change the way organization measure their performance and view their performance. (ANDERSON, S. W., & YOUNG, S. M. 2001) Data collection an d employee

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The novel & Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

The novel Frankenstein EssayHow does Shelley pass water sympathy for the Monster, as well as for Victor Frankenstein, in the novel, Frankenstein? Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, born 30th rarified 1797 was the anonymous writer who was idolised over due to her novel, Frankenstein. She was a literary icon in the love affair era in the early 1800s. The globally famous novel was published in 1818 when Shelly was at the date of 21. Shelley decided to submit her novel anonymously as in that stage in history women were non taken seriously in society and were victims of sexist and prejudiced movements. The novel was originally a weirdy story in which she wrote while being overwhelmed by a series of calamities in her life the spank of these were the suicide of her half-sister, Fanny Imlay. Frankenstein is considered to be the greatest gothic romantic novel in history and in addition thought of as the counterbalance science fiction novel. Gothic horror was a common literary genre o f use in the time Frankenstein was written. This was a time of great novels such as Dracula and wiener of the Baskervilles. Gothic horror is conventionally set in dark castles and countryside with eerie moaning music and bad weather. write in 1818, Frankenstein is the deeply disturbing tale of a monstrous un public figured creation that was created in the name of science. Huge and strong, the zoology, created by Victor Frankenstein kills and murders many throughout the tale, but considering his tragic beginnings, I must ask, who is the certain monster in this gothic tale of horror? Frankenstein is cleverly written in two bursts. The origin part of the book is narrated from Frankensteins point of view as he relates his story to a ships captain.The second part of the story is the monster telling Victor how he came to find him and what had happened to him since he was abandoned. This technique cleverly allows the indorser to see both sides of the story and judge who the real mons ter is. In chapter five of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the creature is given life. The opening paragraph makes excellent use of pathetic fallacy, using the weather to set the scene. The first lines of the chapter, it was a dreary night in November, and the rain pattered dismally against the windowpanes, make obvious use of traditional gothic horror scenery.

The English Theatre during the Tudor Era Essay Example for Free

The face Theatre during the Tudor season EssayThe rule of the Tudor dynasty in England, extended from 1485 to 1603, was established after The War of the Roses between raise of York and House of Lancaster. A period of unusual isolation for England from the Continental trends, Tudor period witnessed the developments of drama from the ghostlike plays to Interludes in royal courts and from there to the regular drama in the Theatres. Drama began as an offshoot of the practices of the perform and was thus religious in intention. It developed through the Tudor period acquiring a layperson character by substituting moral teaching for purely religious instruction.The characters underwent a corresponding modification they were no longer Biblical figures, as in the case of Mystery plays, but personified virtues and vices. The some celebrated examples of these moral plays, or Morality Plays, as they were called are Everyman, a late fifteenth century prevail of unknown authorship an d The Castle of Perseverance. other important development in the English theatre during the Tudor period was the Interlude. It was the transitional form between the Morality play and the regular drama, in which the allegorical characters were dis placementd. strange moralities they were meant for amusement and entertainment. It was John Heywood who rendered entractes a definitive place in the development of English drama. He was a court musician and provider of amusements to Henry VIII. The interludes were dramatized at feasts and celebrations to entertain the court and the nobility. Heywoods well-known interlude Four Ps (about 1520) represented an amusing dialogue passed between a Palmer, a Pardoner, a Pothecary and a Pedlar. Heywood continued his position in the Tudor court during the reign of Edward VI and Queen Mary.In due course of cartridge clip, the interlude dissociated itself and became independent species of drama that was true to life and more regular in form. The infl uence of new learning prompted the performances of Latin plays of Terence and Plautus in schools and colleges. The next step was to create English plays on the classical model. The result was the first regular comedy in English, Ralph Roister Doister by Nicholas Udall, produced during the outline reign of Edward VI. It was followed soon after by Gammer Gurtons Needle, of doubtful authorship, performed at Christs College, Cambridge.In the following years several(prenominal) Senecan Tragedies were translated in to English, which provided the model for the first English Tragedy create verbally by Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton. It was performed before Queen Elizabeth in 1561. It was followed by Tancred and Grismunda in 1568 and Misfortunes of Arthur in 1587. A nonher popular drama form that was inspired from Seneca during this period was the revenge tragedy. Thomas Kyds The Spanish Tragedy (1586) established this kind of drama in England.The rest of the Elizabethan age saw the c hromatic age of English Drama with the rise of the playwrights who were commonly called the university wits and of course, William Shakespeare. The Tudor period saw the harvest-festival of Dramas from the royal courts to the theatres. With the advent of the Interludes, the demand for the entertainments of this kind led to the formation of small companies of actors maintained in the houses of noblemen. They wandered from place to place performing in inn-yards market places etc. First of the permanent theatre, which was called The Theatre was built in Shoreditch in 1576.It was followed by the establishment of eight playhouses in London. The most famous of these early theatres were Rose, where the plays of Marlowe were performed publicin Southwark and Shakespeares Wooden O, where his masterpieces were first performed. The Art of Michelangelo and da Vinci Da Vinci The era of reincarnation saw the zenith of the European arts of painting sculpture, architecture and literature that was n ot surpassed in any age. Italy was the epicentre of the spiritual rebirth the chief characteristic of which was humanism.It was a system of vision which extolled human worth and dignity, expressing deep reliance in his great creative potential, proclaiming liberty and absolute rights of the individual. The works of veteran Italian artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Davinci announced the aforesaid spirit of Renaissance and their works are often considered synonymous with the Renaissance art. Humanism and Renaissance found brilliant building in the realm of painting, sculpture and architecture. The artists of the time do use of biblical subjects, but their interpretation had little to do with the traditional religious attitude.Da Vincis The Last Supper and Michelangelos Pieta are examples. Often described as the archetype of the Renaissance man, Leornado Davinci is regarded as one of the most talented people ever lived, on account of his dash in several fields. Like all Re naissance artists, he looked upon art as an imitation of life. He is praised for stylistic innovations, specially his understanding of anatomical structure of human body in order to represent movement. The interest in human anatomy to find the mechanism underlying the gestures and expression was a feature of the Renaissance artists.Da Vincis interpretation of biblical ends had the scent of human life, with all its earthly beauty and vigor. Annunciation, which is thought to be one of the earliest completed works by Da Vinci, portrays the Humanist face of Virgin Mary. physiologic aspects of mans existence were given prominence rather than that of the religious. He is best known for devil paintings Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The latter was yet another attempt by Da Vinci to humanise the biblical episode of the last meal shared by deliveryman with his disciples before his capture and death.His mastery of depicting the expression is evident in the smile of Mona Lisa that baffled the centuries. Da Vincis contemporary, Michelangelo was also a multifaceted genius who proved his expertise as a painter, sculptor architect poet and engineer. His out put in either field during his long life was phenomenal. Two of his best known works, Pieta and David were sculpted before he was thirty. In spite of his low opinions about painting he contributed two important works in paint the decoration of the ceilings and alter walls of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican.He drew the subjects from Christian mythology but giving it an sharp human interpretation thereby catching the spirit of Renaissance. These paintings, for example The Last Judgment and The Fall of manhood are among the most works of art in the world. One of his greatest contributions to architecture was the dome of St. shaft of lights Basilica in Rome. Michelangelos Pieta, carved in 1499, is another epitome of the Renaissance humanism. It is a representation of Mary with the dead Christ across her knees. Followi ng the popular theme at the time he depicted the woes of mother and son as human beings and not as religious symbols. numerous depictions of Mary and Christ as a child at that time represented Mary and Jesus as loving human beings. Michelangelo viewed art as something that sprung from inner motivation and from culture. While Da Vincis art sprung from the observation of nature and of man, Michelangelo saw nature as an enemy to over come. According to him every(prenominal) stone has a sculpture in it and the job of the sculptor was to chip away all that was not a part of the statue. References Dev, Arjun. (1997). The Story of Civilization. Vol. 1. New Delhi NCERT.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Designer Babies Essay Example for Free

Designer Babies EssayHow would you alike(p) your baby to be? Tall, blonde, modishness or sporty? There is now technology which enables us to do this. Designer babies is now an up and coming technology as more and more wad are looking into using it to create their perfect child. In this day and age the topic of causality babies is precise controversial between people. Some people see it as wrong, that a baby should choose how it lives its life. not their parent before the baby is tied(p) born. Of the U.Ks population doesnt agree with designer babies, as its not the parents choice to play with their childs genetics. However in just about cases this is families and option to do this because if they already had a child who need a machinate marrow transplant. Scientists can make the siblings match so this designer baby can crock up around of their own bone marrow to the brother or sister.Most people opinion of creating a designer baby for the purpose of saving another c hild life is that its okay. But only if its for these purposes not for cosmetic reasons. It seems if this technology takes off, that we will prevail a perfect world. Which will make it even harder to get jobs as if everyone is smart then how will people know who is better for the job or if everyone is sporty, who will do all the jobs that require people who are very intelligent. The thing is they dont know what will happen n the future. There is enough unemployment as it is, never mind adding thousands of smart and sporty people into the mix. On the other hand it is to be said that it can make people live longer.And society thinks if it can make us live longer why it cant mean that hopefully diseases such as lots of cancers, heart diseases and bowel inconveniences could be wiped out if the genes that give us the diseases are taken out of our future generation before birth. At this point in time they dont know how the child will turn out later in life. If there is any effects. This is something they dont know. This is a worrying though, that so many people are having babies this way and there is no real proof that the baby will have no pertinacious effects or that it will like a perfect normal life.Although people are sharp that they can choose the way their child will look like, be like and think like. For some people its the only way they can have children. As some parents are barren so are unable to have children without the help of scientists. Societys view of this is that if its the only way and its what you really want. Why not? To conclude I feel that designer babies are the way forward for our society. As it will hopefully in the future be able to mend certain diseases. Also it enables parents with ill children to modify their next childs genes to save the child they have at the moment

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay conjuration Steinbeck (1902-1968), born in Salinas, atomic number 20, came from a family of moderate think ups. He blended his way through college at Stanford University but never graduated. In 1925, he went to New York, where he tried for a few eld to establish himself as a free-lance writer, but he failed and returned to California. After publishing some novels and short stories, Steinbeck first became wide known with Tortilla Flat (1935), a series of humorous stories ab divulge Monterey paisanos.Steinbecks novels can all in all be classified as social novels dealing with the economic problems of rural labour, but in that location is to a fault a chevron of worship of the soil in his books, which does not always agree with his matter-of-fact sociological approach. Throughout high-pitched school and college, Steinbeck took summer jobs deceaseing as a ranch hand. These jobs were extremely important to his literary distributeer. Memories of his wo rk on ranches would furnish the background for Of Mice and Men. John Steinbecks grandparents owned ranches in the King City field of honor and in Hollister.Samuel and Eliza Hamilton, his mothers parents, owned a ranch in the hills east of King City, the grey part of the Salinas Valley. John Steinbeck spent a part of every summer at this ranch, doing chores, taking care of the animals, and exploring the land. A typical day for ranch children began at 500 AM. Certain chores needed to be complete before the family and ranch hands had breakfast, including hauling water from the well, wipe outing the horses, and collecting wood for the stove. The children then walked to school. around at ecstasyded a one-room schoolhouse with a teacher, while others gathered at a neighbouring ranch to be taught by mothers and relatives. The children were at school for about four hours before returning home to work on the ranch. The younger children fed and cared for the chickens, goats, or pigs. Older children, about 14 years or older, worked with the adults to harvest the crops or herd the cows. Older girls unremarkably took care of their younger siblings while the adults worked in the fields or the livestock. spread families would travel to the nearest townspeople to purchase supplies and ools, go to church, and visit family members. The frequency of these trips depended on how far out-of-door they were from town.For example, ranchers in Big Sur would only go to town once every three to vi months, depending on the weather and their needs. For m all families, this trip took an entire day or longer. Ranchers also received supplies from travel salesmen, livestock traders, migrant labour, and veterinarians. There were two types of ranches that existed in the Salinas Valley in the 1920s/30s these ranches could be high-and-mighty from each other by their location in the valley.The first type was located starting time on the green fertile valley floor. Hill ranches, the secon d type, were usually nestled up higher(prenominal) in the rocky and dusty terrain of the foothills of the surrounding mountains. The ranches on the valley floor were characteristically agricultural since they had to a greater extent water. The gamy soil and mild year-round climate lent itself to raising the lettuce and vegetables that the Salinas Valley is famous for. The ranch in The Red Pony was modelled after the second type of ranch, the hill ranch.Hill ranches were primarily interested in the cattle industry. Since there was often a shortage of water at the higher elevations, the hill-ranchers raised cattle instead of the thirsty crops that lined the valley floor. These ranches were usually quite a bit further from town than the valley floor ranches, and this added to the hardships brought on by drought years and supply shortages. The capital low gear was the coarse economic crisis that is said to wee-wee been started be mystify of the U. S. stock- commercialize crash in 1929.The prices on the Wall Street stock market fell a wad from October 24 to October 29, 1929. Many people lost their jobs. By 1932, 2530% of people lost their jobs. They became homeless(prenominal)(prenominal) and poor. This ended the wealth of the Roaring Twenties. Many people think that the Great Depression started on Black Tuesday, but Black Tuesday was just an under(a)lying problem that would help cause the Depression. From 1929-1932, the first worsened. Many suspect that incrementd taxes on American citizens and the increased tariffs (taxes on countries that trade with the unify States) worsened it.Economist Milton Friedman said that the Great Depression was worsened because the federal Reserve printed out less gold than usual. When the Great Depression started, Herbert Hoover was the president of the United States, and as a result, he was demonic for it. People voted for a current president in 1932. His name was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt got the government to pass many new laws and programs to help people who were hurt by the Great Depression. These programs were called the New Deal. One of these programs was the Civilian Conservation army corps or CCC.The CCC put many young men to work in the outdoors. The men were paid 1 dollar a week to work, and they got free food and shelter. Another one of these programs was called amicable Security. Social Security gave old people a small income so they had money for things they needed. The Great Depression was authentically bad, but with everyones help, it would get better. Between 1939 and 1944, more people had jobs again because of World War II, and the Great Depression came to an end. An important reason for the Great Depression was the Treaty of Versailles.The Treaty of Versailles made the United States very rich. Britain and France both(prenominal) gave large amounts of money to the U. S. , and Germany had to pay a great amount of money for the damage they had done in World War I. Howe ver, it was this wealth that began the stock market crash. flat after the Wall Street clangor of 1929, people unruffled had hope. John D. Rockefeller said, These are days when many are discouraged. In the 93 years of my life, depressions have come and gone. Prosperity has always returned and will again. But soon the bad effects of the depression grew worse and worse.People lost jobs, money, and homes. There were reports that in Germany and the United States, there was great hunger, disease, and even starvation. In previous depressions, farmers were usually safe from the severe effects of a depression because they could at least feed themselves. Unfortunately, during the Great Depression, the Great Plains were hit hard with both a drought and horrendous dust storms. years and years of overgrazing combined with the effects of a drought caused the grass to disappear. With just topsoil exposed, high winds picked up the loose dirt and whirled it for miles.The dust storms destroyed e verything in their paths, leaving farmers without their crops. Small farmers were hit especially hard. Even before the dust storms hit, the invention of the tractor drastically cut the need for manpower on farms. These small farmers were usually already in debt, borrowing money for seed and paying it back when their crops came in. When the dust storms damaged the crops, not only could the small farmer not feed himself and his family, he could not pay back his debt.If you migrated to California during this ex, you were among some 1. 3 trillion workers who made the trek, according to the University of California-Davis Rural Migration News from 2003. Not only did the states more hospitable temperatures draw farmers, but California also boasted a more diverse array of crops from cotton wool and peas to lemons and oranges. Once you reached California, you continued to be transient. This was the case because you basically followed the harvest, travelling from place to place to harvest some(prenominal) crop was in season.Earlier in the decade, there was a mentality that workers would be provided with the barest means, such(prenominal) as poor food, and then simply sent on their way, according to UC-Davis. With reform, that changed and migrant worker camps were established essentially, these were a federally sponsored network of camps that provided shelter as well as health care, work counselling and food. though these camps mandated that workers volunteer a specified amount of time, you didnt just work you also had opportunities to play, according to the Library of Congress.It reports that there was a sense of culture that flourished in the camp. Music served as one of the biggest recreational activities popular among workers were traditionalistic Anglo-Celtic ballads, as well as early country works by the likes of Gene Autry. Music was created during this current by artists like Mary Sullivan and Jack Bryant, who documented what it was like to be a migrant in song. If you were a worker travelling from Mexico during this time, or an American of Mexican ethnic origin, you made far less than your white counterparts on the same job, according to the Oakland Museum of California.That being said, you still earned more in the states than you did in Mexico during this time. Mexican-American migrants patched together shelter from anything they could find, be it burlap, canvas or branches. Though its estimated that in the 1920s, 75% of migrant workers were of Mexican origin, as the country fell into the Great Depression, white workers took over their jobs, leaving many Mexican-Americans unemployed. Your work options expanded with the advent of World War II. For this reason, migrant work became far less necessary and, in turn, far less desirable.Many former migrant workers, according to the Library of Congress, went overseas to serve in the war. Still others supported the war effort stateside, taking on positions at coastal shipyards or at defence plants. The bonny family income dropped 40 percent between 1929 and 1933, and while men took second jobs or searched for better-paying usage in an oversaturated market, most of their wives stayed home and struggled with what Eleanor Roosevelt called endless little economies and constant anxieties.At the bottom of the middle class, women stressed about losing their homes and falling back into the class of renters in Indianapolis, more than half the families with mortgages had defaulted on them by 1934. Those higher on the economic ladder simply had to figure out how to postponement up appearances without the help of servants (an ad for bleach showed a pair of elegant hands in a tub of dirty backwash and asked doing it yourself these days? ) The marriage rate dropped. The nation declared a truce in its war on spinsterhood, and magazines once again ran articles about women who found happiness in life without a husband.Live unaccompanied And Like It was a bestseller. Do you realize how many people in my generation are not married? asked Elsa Ponselle, who was working as a teacher when the Chicago school system ran out of money and started paying its staff in IOUs. Her own boyfriend, a commercial artist, vanished when he was laid off from his job. Societys shift against contraceptives came to a virtual halt as well, partly because of national outcries against women on the dole who continued to have babies.In 1936, the federal court struck cut down all federal restrictions against birth control, in a case memorably named U. S. v One Package of Japanese Pessaries. The birth rate plunged so low that for the first time in American history the nation was not replacing itself. Bertha Thompson, who called herself Boxcar Bertha, estimated that 500,000 to 2 million people were hoboes in the 1930s, and that perhaps a tenth of them were women. Most travelled in pairs, Thompson said, either with a man or another woman. But mainly, the women who took to the roads were w ith their families.Peggy Terry, who travelled as a migrant worker, remembered beholding a Hooverville in Oklahoma. Here were all these people living in old, rusted-out car bodies. I mean that was their home. There were people living in shacks made of orange crates. One family with a whole lot of kids were living in a piano box. This wasnt just a little section this was maybe ten miles long and ten miles wide. The issue of whether married women should work was chewed over constantly in the newspapers and womens magazines, with the consensus coming down on the side of not.A federal law, passed during the Depression, prohibited the employment of married persons whose spouses also worked for the government. Of the people strained to quit, three billet were women (Eleanor Roosevelt called the law a very bad and foolish thing government salaries, she argued, were so low, a family needed two incomes just to get along). Legislators in twenty-six states introduce laws completely censor the hiring of married women, although only Louisiana actually passed a law, and it was quickly declared unconstitutional.More than three quarters of the nations public school districts refused to hire married teachers unless they were male. Despite all this, the number of married women who worked continued to increase throughout the decade. Although most of these women struggled to keep poor families above water, a number were middle class and were attempting to go forward the good things they had gotten used to since World War I like electric lights and gas stoves, and the ability to keep their children in school. It was an important cultural shift that sent women into the workforce in larger and larger numbers.And for all the endless debate about whether or not it was good for society, the issue was resolved not by social theorists but by the wives themselves, determined that they and their families would not only survive but also chance upon up. The 1930s were a turbulent ti me for race relations in America. Despite the decline of such organizations as the Ku Klux Klan (which had enjoyed renewed support during the 1910s and 1920s) racism was as strong as ever in the Confederate states.Furthermore, as this picture alludes to, the increased front line of Black Americans in Northern cities (where many had migrated during WWII and especially during the Depression) resulted in increased tension between the races there as well. This image of a drunken African-American passed out in the middle of the city reflects the apprehension, which many rich white New Yorkers felt at the presence of so many blacks in what they considered to be their city. Many New Deal programs gave black Americans opportunities they had often lacked in the past, while also helping to bring their daily struggles to light for Northerners.Such federal programs as The Federal Music Project, Federal Theatre Project, and Federal Writers project enabled black artists to find word during the depression, often generation creating art or stories, which portrayed the historic and present situation of blacks in the atomic number 16. Projects chronicling the lives of former slaves were also begun under the auspices of these programs. At the same time competition for WPA (Works Project Administration) jobs in the sulphur during the thirties also brought to light the persistence of inequality even in the government.Since the WPA required that eligible employees not have refused any private sector jobs at the prevailing wage for such jobs, African-Americans (who were paid less on average than whites in the South) might be refused WPA jobs which whites were eligible for. Such discrimination often extended to Hispanic-Americans in the southwesterly as well. Despite such difficulties, WPA head Harry Hopkins worked with NAACP leaders to prevent discrimination whenever possible resulting in general support for the programs (and the government) by the black community.Black Americ ans also received increased visibility during this decade for less auspicious reasons, resulting in bitter political conflict within the Democratic Party. While the South had been solidly Democratic since the Civil War, the Roosevelt administration actively appealed to African-Americans to join their party, thus alienating many Southerners. The increment divide between Northern and Southern Democrats over the issue of race came to a head in April 1937, when a bitter fight over an anti-lynching bill took place in the House of Representatives.In the elicit of a gruesome double lynching in Mississippi (only one of more than a c that had taken place since 1930) The House passed the anti-lynching resolution, despite the opposition of all but one Southern member. Declaring that the South had been deserted by the Democrats of the North, former Roosevelt supporters in the Senate carried out a six-week long filibuster that resulted in the detachment of the bill in February 1938. This bit ter political fight was indicative of the racism and regional conflict still firmly in-trenched in America in the 1930s.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Public Safety and Privacy Essay Example for Free

customary preventive and Privacy EssayAbstract After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the U.S. constantly tries to find the correct balance between covert and humankindkind safety. computed tomography incision of Public Safety v. John vigor has revealed the important implications of commonplace safety towards concealing in the United States. entre The terrorist acts of 9/11 have revealed serious inconsistencies between universe safety and privateness in the sonorous system of the United States. Numerous laws, well-grounded norms, and lordly court of law decisions have only increased the maturation tension between the two archetypes of macrocosm safety and secrecy. The natural severalizes desire to cherish its citizens from terrorist threats has evidently neglected the importance of st adequate balance between public safety and privacy. As a result, the conjure evokenot effectively promote both levelheaded values and has to sacrifice one legal notion for the stake of protecting the other. Connecticut v. Doe summary of the object lessonAmong other things, Connecticuts Megans Law requires persons convicted of devolve onual offences to cash register with the Department of Public Safety (DPS) upon their release into the residential district, and requires DPS to post a get off wrongdoer registry containing registrants names, addresses, photographs, and descriptions on an Internet website and to make the registry available to the public in certain state offices. ( peremptory coquette of the United States, 2002)In the case of Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe, the dogmatic Court of the United States has actually overturned the reads of the lower district courts, which prescribed Connecticut Department of Public Safety to shut down its official website, which presented the visitors with the information about convicted sex offenders, and to prevent public access to printed information about sex offenders. The lower courts concluded that spreading information about sex offenders and reservation it public initially implicated the liberty interests of those who could be draw potential registrants of the discussed website (Supreme Court of the United States, 2002). Supreme Court of the United States has completely disagreed with the previous decisions of the lower courts. John Doe was trying to defend his aim by stating that he was not unreliable during the time when he was registered at the website. However, the Supreme Court has come to conclusion that regardless the danger sex offenders actually presented, they had to be registered.Objectively, it does not matter whether the sex offender is dangerous or not. Connecticuts Megans Law does not refer to both particular proposition level of danger, according to which sex offenders should or should not be registered at Connecticuts DPS website. It was adequate for the U.S. Supreme Court to state that sex offenders were given an opportunity to contest t heir guilt during the sex offense court proceedings. Regardless the danger sex offenders represent, they must be registered at Connecticut DPS website, and to make their ain information publicly accessible. Connecticut v. Doe implications The discussed case has generated acute public response. Beyond that, the case has carried profound implications for the social policies in the public safety area in the United States. To start with, Connecticuts Megans Law applies, with a few exceptions, to persons convicted after October 1, 1988 of criminal offenses against a minor, violent and nonviolent cozy offenses, and felonies committed for a sexual purpose (Brooks, 1996).When sex offenders are released and enter the community, they are obliged to register with the sex offenders informational registry riseed by Connecticut Department of Public Safety. Certainly, this is an effective measure of providing the community with the objective information its potential dangerous members. Simultan eously, sex offenders are not deprived of traditional personalized and privacy rights. As a result, Connecticuts Megans Law finds disruption the discussed privacy rights of those who has already been convicted and released from jail. With the desire to promote public safety, the U.S. has proved that such cannot exist in line with the privacy rights of those who can easily breach public safety again. Connecticut v. Doe has pushed the importance of public safety to the foreground, making it more important than privacy rights of sex offenders. The case has directly implied that social policies in the area of public safety require better focus on privacy rights. It is interesting to note, that in his justification of the Supreme Courts decision, Justice Scalia compared Connecticuts Megans Law with the law which prohibited everyone downstairs age of 16 to drive a motor vehicle that is why, a convicted sex offender has no more right to additional process enabling him to establish th at he is not dangerous than a 15-year-old has a right to process enabling him to establish that he is a safe driver (Supreme Court of the United States, 2002).Having drawn this analogy, the Justice has actually left no hope for the privacy rights defenders to protect privacy against public safety. The case has proven that the U.S. public safety policies lack profound understanding of what constitutes substantial risk to public safety and what factors could shrive the breach of privacy rights. Public safety remains the preliminary care within the contemporary American legal system. The U.S. nationalist Act has become the culmination of the U.S. fight for public constancy, safety, and peace. In the light of constant terrorist threats privacy rights seem to lose their relevance and turn into secondary legal elements.Although it is difficult to compare and equal terrorism to sex offense, sex offenders still create one of the study criminal dangers in the society, taking into account the extremely high level of recidivism among them (Inbau, 1999). There is no set about that a convicted and released sex offender would not commit another crime of sexual character. This is why the state makes it possible to justify the emphasis on public safety for the account of privacy rights. In reality, the discussed case creates some generalizations about the state of public safety policies in the United States. On the one hand, the U.S. Patriot Act and legal enforcement agencies promote the importance and prevalence of public safety principles over the privacy rights. On the other hand, several organizations promote the importance of preliminary research before privacy rights are breached for the sake of public safety.Development and implementation of social policies should be based on research whenever possible. It should be far-famed that to date, few research studies about community notification have been conducted. The research that has been completed has not been able to conclude that community notification reduces recidivism or enhances community safety. (Solove, 2003)However, even when we lack scientific information which could justify community notification and privacy breach to protect public safety, the society has not yet invented more effective means of eliminating public safety threats. Sex offenders and terrorists equally represent serious threats to peace and stability in the society. This is why society invents numerous measures to protect itself from the safety threats and to release itself from the safety pressures.It seems that the U.S. will but be able to produce any relevant balance between privacy and public safety. The Supreme Court of the United States constantly confirms the real state of legal affairs in the state privacy means less when it comes to protecting the public safety of the American nation, although we forget that the American nation is do of separate privacy rights and issues which also require protection. It i s stated that public safety can be intensify and limited resources used more efficiently, when, the most aggressive notification practices should be reserved for those offenders who are at highest risk to reoffend and therefore require the most intensive interventions (Brooks, 1996). However, we must be objective and realistic. When proponents of privacy rights speak their desire to utilize sound evaluation procedures, and to protect privacy rights of those who are no longer dangerous to the society, they frequently forget that the American legal system lacks such evaluation models.Public notification has been invented to urge the control of public safety and to introduce the timely corrective measures. From the viewpoint of the current legal role in the United States, the American nation ultimately has to decide what should be more important privacy rights or public safety. Connecticut v. Doe implies that the country which has gone through terrorist attacks similar to 9/11, can not any longer neglect the importance of public safety, even when it initially breaches legal privacy principles. In order to justify breaching of privacy rights, the state should develop a set of legal criteria, which will help examine whether a person or an action represents serious threat to public safety. In contemporary legal environment, the American society has not yet produced any other legal alternatives besides community notification. Specialists and human rights proponents may argue that the U.S. laws completely neglect the importance of personal privacy but Connecticut v. Doe implies that when privacy threatens the whole society it can no longer be relevant. Conclusion From the legal viewpoint, Connecticut v. Doe has finally clarified the official states viewpoint on the importance of privacy rights vs. public safety. The U.S. Supreme Courts decision has underlined the importance of public safety and the prevalence of public safety principles over privacy rights. Legal professionals still fail to find a correct and justify balance between public safety and privacy rights.This is why it would be more appropriate to develop legal criteria for the assessment of risks a person or an action may produce against the states public safety. Of course, community notification about sex offenders can create vigilantism (Solove, 2003). As a result, the state requires thorough re-consideration of all legal and law enforcement practices which are aimed at protecting public safety, and which risk breaking privacy rights.ReferencesBrooks, A. (1996). Megans Law Constitutionality and policy. Criminal Justice Ethics, 15,99-101.Inbau, F.E. (1999). Public safety v. individual civil liberties the prosecuting attorneys stand. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 29, 129-134.Solove, D.J. (2003). The virtues of knowing less justifying privacy protections againstdisclosure. Duke Law Journal, 53, 6-15.Supreme Court of the United States. (2002). Connecticut Department of Public Safety et al v. Doe, individually and on behalf of all others alike situated. Retrieved March 8, 2008 from

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Duties of Students Essay Example for Free

Duties of Students EssayThe responsibilities of students include preparing a programme of work at appropriate intervals in each academic year in denotation with supervisors and ensuring that any deviation from the programme is reported without delay to the supervisorsDiscussing with the supervisors the type of guidance and comment they find just about helpful and agreeing a schedule of meetings taking the initiative in raising problems or difficulties, however basic they may seem maintaining the progress of the work in accordance with the stages agreed with the supervisors, including the presentation of written stuff and nonsense as necessary in sufficient time to allow for comments and discussion before proceeding to the near stage informing the supervisors of impending requirements related to expenditure within the budget providing a formal annual report to the Faculty Graduate Research Committee (RD 47 form). And some other progress reports as required completing a Tr aining Needs Analysis and maintaining a Personal Development Plan using the facilities provided by the University attendance at the post-graduate training modules in Research Methods offered by the Faculty or centrally provided in collaboration with the Graduate School attendance at the programme of personal skills training for post-graduate researchers offered by the Graduate School planning when they intend to submit their thesis, taking due account of the opinion of their supervisors forrader submission, clearing any laboratory bea in which they have been working, including the safe disposal of surplus chemicals and other materials maintaining a repository of all primary data concerned with the research programme, either in notebooks or computer disk or machine print-outs, for retention until any publications from the thesis have completed the pertinent peer review cycles writing the thesis is the students own responsibility. Students are expected to have a severe command of the English language.Students are strongly advised to show drafts of their thesis to the supervisors so that the appropriate advice and comments may be given well ahead of the date for formal submission student representation on the Faculty Graduate Research Committee is important, so you should ensure that you know who your representative is. It is important to corroborate written records of the work done, progress with related studies and outcomes from supervisory meetings. Together with the written reports to supervisors and, of course, any publications in conferences and journals, these notes are invaluable for the preparation of the transfer report and in writing the final thesis.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

EGT1 †Economics and Global Business Applications Essay Example for Free

EGT1 Economics and Global Business Applications Essay snap of gather up is a measure of responsiveness to a price revision of a level-headed or service. When demand is elastic, the percentage of a price change of a growth exit result in a larger percentage of quantity demanded (McConnell, p 77). It basically means reducing the price of a good service will result in a greater quantity demanded and an amplification in revenue for the seller. When demand is inelastic, a change in price will result in a reduction of quantity demanded, which will then lead to a revenue decrease (McConnell, p 77). To deliver elastic and inelastic demand results, Company A sells 100 pens at $1.00 a piece severally day, making their revenue $100.00.Company A then decides to sell their pens at $.50, which results in a entireness of 250 pens being sold. The total revenue from the price drop is $125, resulting in an additional $25.00 therefore the demand in this scenario is elastic. If selling th e pens at the decreased price of $.50 would result in more pens being sold, but less(prenominal) total revenue, the demand is said to inelastic. According to McConnell, when demand in social unit elastic, the percentage change in price and the resulting percentage changes in demand argon the same. The change in price will non increase or decrease revenue.Cross price snap fastener measures the response of demand to a change in price of another substitute or complimentary good (McConnell, p. 87). Substitute goods argon goods that stand be purchased in place of another good. Examples of substitute goods are soda (buying Coke vs. Pepsi), computers, and stump spud chips. A positive cross elasticity of demand means the increase of price in ace good, for physical exercise Coca-Cola, will increase the demand of a substitute good, for example Pepsi.As the price for Coke increases, consumers are more liable(predicate) to purchase Pepsi at a lower price, thereby increasing its demand. Complementary goods are items that are typically purchased in conjunction within hotshot another. Examples are ringed binders and notebook paper, pencils and erasers, and potato chips and dip. A negative cross elasticity of demand in complementary goods means that the increase in price of one good, an example being potato chips, will decrease the demand for the complementary product that goes with it, the dip.Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of consumers to changes in their incomes (McConnell, p 88). Demand for normal goods tends to increase as consumers incomes increase and conversely, demand for inferior goods tends to decrease as consumers income increases.Demand is elastic where there is a large availability of substitutes. The case for this as the price of a good increases, if there is a large inwardness of substitutes for this particular good, the consumer will choose the substitute. As discussed earlier, soda is an excellent example of this elasticity. Airline tickets are another example. As one airline raises its cost of a ticket or to even give way for a bag to be checked, a consumer will more apparent choose a cheaper ticket or an airline that doesnt charge for baggage over the original.If there is no (or a very limited) amount of substitutes for a good, elasticity is said to be negative. A price change in medication will not likely change the behavior of a consumer relative to demand since there isnt a substitute to pickings the medication. Household utilities are another example of a limited amount of substitutes.In discussing the proportion if ones income devoted to a good concept, the household budget comes into play. In a given month, households pay for many different good and services. A change in price may or may not affect the households demand for those goods and services. Often, it is dependant on how much of the household budget is devoted to that good or service. Mobile phone service is an excellent example of a service that will intimately likely have a large amount of a household budget dedicated to it.A change in price in the cell phone service will most likely result in that family making a decision to change to a cheaper service, since that will have a large impact on their budget. On the other hand, that same household may purchase baseless bulbs each month. The amount of money dedicated to the purchase of light bulbs is so small, that a price increase will not likely affect the budget, therefore the family will not likely make a decision to change to a cheaper bulb.The concept of time when discussing demand is important. When a consumer hasa large amount of time to decide on the purchase of a good or service, the elasticity is positive. Conversely, if there is superficial time, the elasticity is said to be negative. According to McConnell, and excellent example of this is gasoline for automobiles. Gasoline prices change routine and more often than not, prices rise. A family, who owns a car and is dependent on that car for work, etc, will not likely stop buying gas in the sort-term, because it is crucial to their everyday living.However, that family over a yen period of time may decide to find alternate means of travel, decreasing their demand for gas. development the graphs for elasticity of demand and total revenue, areas of elasticity, inelasticity and unit elasticity have been identified. Demand is elastic between the prices of $80.00 and $50.00, means the demand increases as the price decreases, resulting in an increase of total revenue. Between the prices of $50.00 and $40.00, the demand in unit elastic, meaning the percentage of drop in price resulted in the same percentage of increase in demand. Revenue remained unchanged in this price range.Between the prices of $40.00 and $0, the demand is inelastic, meaning the price drop has resulted in an increase in demand, but not enough to over come the decrease. Total revenue has been negatively impacted.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Cisco Case Study Essay Example for Free

lake herring Case Study Essay lake herring Systems is an industry draw in engagement technology. Their primary business is technology that is used to enable communication with people every last(predicate) oer the world with multiple functions. Whether it be email, voice video or general applications these service be transported over lake herring Networks. The current CEO is John Chambers who has held the position since 1995. This case canvass centralizees on his vision and schema over the past 17 geezerhood. Cisco is a market leader in networking technology.Financial Information www. Bloomberg.com (1)Sales 2012 Sales/Revenue/TurnoverTotal Operating Revenues. $46,681,000,000Gross meshing $28,558,000,00Net income $ 8,356,000,000Key Milestones in Ciscos History (2)1997 All in One information/Voice/Video2000 Network of Networks2006 Network as Platform2008-Current Collaboration/ Web 2.0SWOT analytic inferingCiscos infixed strengths be its people. They lose a built a cor poration with over 70,000 employees. 1/3 of those are Engineering people who develop Ciscos solutions. (2). These solutions come from internal design or from acquisitions. There weakness is the size of the corporation compared to when they were in in that respect early days. They challenges adapting to node demands at the rapid pace the technology industry changes. The opportunities seduce come with the use of acquisitions. When they want to contribute a piece of technology to their portfolio they at times bypass the development process and acquire a smart set with the needed expertise. The major threats to the business are the number of employees who leave and go to competitors. Many of Ciscos competitors are run by former Cisco employees. See Juniper.com(7)ANALYSIS VIA PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODELAnalyze the competitive environment by listing the threat of new entrants, the negociate power of bargain forers, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of substitute products and go, and the intensity of rivalry among competitors in the industry (Chapter 2). restart your key points in a Figure. (25 points)Ciscos threat of new entrants is limited due to Ciscos market cap on network Switching Modular/Fixed (2) . They currently make up a 69% market cap sue to their design and build of these devices. Their competitors have copied and duplicated these products and there are only handful that compete. The bargaining power as a buyer base on thre heap allows them to keep manufacturing bells low. There suppliers in turn have strong bargaining power with their atomic number 14 and chip manufactures.New Chipsets are developed rapidly and suppliers back tooth gain a competitive benefit over the manufacturers. The threat of substitute products is a common theme with Cisco. An example was a Chinese go with stole Ciscos design and started producing replica hardware. Years of litigation was later settlight-emitting diode moreover the cost to do so was a major impact. (3)This caused an intense rivalry with its competitor 3Com who partnered with the Chinese company (4). The other issue with its competitors is its talent pool. Many of Ciscos engineers leave for competitor with hopes of creating the next generation of technology.STRATEGY USEDCiscos competitive value in the switching market has led them into being market leaders in other welkins. Having the market share of the affection network as the base layer of Infrastructure allows them to see the need of its customers. These sectors have all been supplicants that utilize the Cisco essence networking products that today has brought them an industry market share in the following area. The core outline used is there overall cost leadership to create this competitive advantagePerformance Market share per sectorSecurity 31%Digital Video IPTV-64%Switching Modular/Fixed- 69%Voice-37%Wireless LAN-54%Storage land Networks-44%Routing Edge/Core/Access-53%Networked Home-23%Web Conferencing-3 8% (2)One core strategy they used in the area of speciality was the introduction of Voice over the network. Voice is a legacy technology created over 100 years ago and up until recently was run with the same fender design concepts. Cisco changed that system buy running voice over the IP network. Today VOIP phone systems are a standard and the original POTS (plain old pots lines) are now considered legacy. They used acquisitions to buy phone providers and mince down there core fundamental and produce them on IP networks., allowing today the use of voice over your PC e-mail Text.They were very successful in this space yet non all companies can use this strategy for this particular technology. There install base is so strong the market is saturated and would not be cost effective. This strategy however is now in the maturity stage of the industry life cycle. They pack 69% of the voice market and they are continued to grow. The core installations will eventually decline however the service to maintain the phones systems will continue to remain in the maturity stage.Ciscos strategy is based on catching market transitionsthe market transitions that affect our customers. With the proliferation of video and collaborative Web 2.0 technologies, the network continues to evolve from the plumbing of the Internetproviding connectivityto the platform that will change the means we work, live, play and learn. John Chambers, hot seat and CEO, CiscoTHE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING THIS COMPANYCiscos competitive advantage in some sectors can be maintained. The overall progress should continue however weaker sectors where they have lost focus on have declined. In the example of the home Networked sector they maintain a low 23% market share. This has not been inline what the projections were when they entered these markets. Recently they have announced they are moving away from the home based market with a sale of their Linksys lien to Belkin (5) I believe the companies comp etitive advantage can be maintained if they focus on areas where they have control on market share.Shedding unprofitable business such as Linksys is a step in the right direction. This product is clearly on the decline side and Cisco should focus on growth areas such as storage area networks. The companies culture is changing from when they were a smaller enterprise they were able to maneuver with market needs more quickly. The fierce competition in the home market was one of the company problems. I believe that they are an enterprises corporation provider of services and do not understand the needs of home based users.COURSE OF ACTION RECOMMENDEDI would force out Cisco to focus on server storage sectors. They are not a market leader in servers such as HP but have new products that are changing the way we companies utilize servers. This is a differentiation strategy that will change the industry if done correctly. They created a virtual(prenominal) server solution called UCS that i f markets correctly could achieve future growth in the server storage sector. (6) I would use my market power and customer to base to provide these solutions at a low cost and this will expose a broad customer base to the productOPINIONWhat do you think of this case study? Describe what you believe are the lessons learned from this case. (10 points) I think this case study showed me new concepts in strategic management. By studying Ciscos market dominance based on 46 billion in revenues I now understand that having a competitive advantage must be maintained. Seeing Cisco now leaving markets is a new direction for them and these concepts have brought me to understand that.REFERENCESWhen you have completed the paper using the above sections, insert a page break and have a separate references page. The references should be listed in accordance with the APA guidelines as shown in the tutorial. (5 points)http//www.bloomberg.com/quote/CSCOAR (1)http//newsroom.cisco.com/documents/10157/0/C orporate+Overview+-+Q2FY12.pdf (2) http//www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/29/cisco_huawei_case_ends/ (3) http//www.theregister.co.uk/2003/07/09/3com_welcome_to_join_ciscohuawei/(4) http//www.dailytech.com/Belkin+Plans+to+Purchase+Ciscos+Linksys+Home+Networking+Business+Unit/article29747.htm(5) http//www.cisco.com/assets/global/europe/powerofu/ucs_vs_hp_deployment.pdf(6) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_Networks(7)

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Determination Of Water Crystalization Essay Example for Free

Determination Of Water Crystalization canvassI. Aim To cast the mandate of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate.II. HypothesisHydrates are ionic compounds that have a definite amount of water as part of their structure. The water is chemically combined with the salt in a definite ratio. Ratios vary in different hydrates but are specific for any wedded hydrate.In this experiment, the hydrate of copper sulfate has the formula CuSO4.xH20. When it is catch fireed, the water is released as vapor and we can diagnose the reaction as belowHydrate Anhydrous salt + SaltCuSO4.xH20 CuSO4 + xH20The amount of water in the hydrate is determined by taking the difference between the mass of the hydrate before and aft(prenominal) heated. Then, the percentage composition of water can be calculated basing on its mass. According to usual theory, provide copper sulfate has the following formula CuSO4.5H2O. Therefore, the result collected from the experiment should be x = 5.III. Equipment/ chemical1 . Equipment* 1 x Evaporating mantrap* 1 x Pipe-clay triangle* Some crucible pair of tongs* 1 x Pressed roughage pad* 1 x Digital balance (uncertainty 0.001g)* 1 x Spatula* 1 x Glass stirring rod* 1 x Bunsen burner* 1 x Tripod stand2. Chemical Hydrated copper (II) sulfateIV. Variables* Independent the mass of hydrated salt.* babelike the percentage composition of water in the hydrate.* Control room temperature, capacity of fire gas, standard equipment.V. method1. Clean and dry evaporating dish.2. Set up a Bunsen burner under a tripod stand with a pipe-clay triangle on top.3. Place the empty evaporating dish on the clay triangle and heat the dish with the hottest flame for 3 minutes. This is done to be veritable that the dish is absolutely dry.4. Use tongs to remove the dish from the clay triangle and then place it on a pressed fiber pad so that it can dispassionate for several minutes.5. Use a digital balance to determine the mass of the cooled evaporating dish. Record this m ass to the same spell of decimal places as the uncertainty of the balance (0.001g), in other words, the measured mass will have 3 decimal places. Remember non to turn over the dish when it is hot because heat waves tend to be circular and upward, which tends to make objects appear to weigh less.6. With the dish on the balance, put into it a specific amount of hydrated copper sulfate make sure that the amount of hydrated copper sulfate is less than half full of the dish. Be sure the spatula is rattling clean to avoid contamination. Record the mass of the dish with the hydrate to the same moment of decimal places as the uncertainty of the balance.7. Place the dish on the clay triangle. Gently heat the dish by pitiable the burner bark and forth around the base. Increase the heat gradually. Avoid any popping and spattering.8. Heat powerfully for 5 minutes or until all of the blue color has disappeared. During the heating, a glass stirring rod should be used to spread the solid and break up larger portions of the hydrate. Be sure not to pick up any of the solid on the stirring rod. If the edges of the solid appear to be round brown, remove the heat momentarily and resume heating with a cooler flame.9. Allow the dish to cool for 2 minutes. Immediately find the mass of the dish with the anhydrous salt, and record the mass to the same exit of decimal places as the uncertainty of the balance. The dish must be weighed before the compound reabsorbs water from the atmosphere.10. presage the initial amount of hydrated copper sulfate before heated. Record the answer to the same number of decimal places as its calculated uncertainty.11. Determine the amount of vaporized water. Record the answer to the same number of decimal places as its calculated uncertainty.12. Then, the value of x can be found basing on the formula ratio.13. When finish, the anhydrous salt can be thrown into the waste container and the evaporating dish washed.